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Des Moines Grandparents’ Rights Attorneys

Protecting Grandparents’ Rights in Iowa

Many grandparents today have a strong bond with their grandchildren and play an important role in their lives. Sadly, divorce, separation, death of a parent, or conflicts among family members can threaten a grandparent’s ability to maintain a relationship with their grandchildren.

Grandparents in Iowa have a legal right to request court-ordered visitation with their grandchildren only if one parent dies, and if that parent was the child of the grandparent requesting visitation. If you are being denied time with your grandchild under these circumstances, our skilled family law attorneys at Hope Law Firm can help you seek the visitation you and your grandchild deserve.

Call our grandparents’ rights attorneys in Des Moines at (515) 298-5056 or contact us online today.

How to Get Court-Ordered Visitation As a Grandparent in Iowa

Grandparents seeking visitation have the burden of proof and have several legal hurdles to clear. To obtain court-ordered visitation, they must show that visitation is in the best interests of the child; prove that they had a substantial relationship with the child before the suit for visitation was filed; and overcome the presumption that the surviving parent with custody of the child has the right to make decisions regarding visitation.

Factors considered in determining visitation with a grandparent include:

  • The child’s prior relationship with the grandparent
  • How close the grandparent’s residence is to the child’s residence
  • How much time does the child have available
  • Health and safety of the child
  • Wishes of the child
  • Wishes of the surviving parent
  • Physical and mental health of all parties
  • Whether the grandparent has a criminal history, a history of abuse, or neglect

How to Prove a Substantial Relationship with the Grandchild

There are three ways to establish that the grandparent and grandchild have a substantial relationship:

  • The child has lived with the grandparent for six months or more
  • The grandparent has provided complete or partial financial support for the child for six months or more
  • The grandparent has had frequent visitation with the child (including some overnight visits) for one year or more

Challenging the Parents’ Right to Make Decisions Regarding Visitation

Under Iowa law, the surviving parent is presumed to be right about denying grandparent visitation unless the grandparent can prove either that:

  • The parent is unfit to make that decision; or
  • The parents’ judgment has been impaired as evidenced by drug abuse, diagnosed mental illness, abuse or neglect of the child, violence or indifference toward the child, or a demonstrated inability or unwillingness to consider the emotional and physical well-being of the child.

FAQs About Grandparents’ Rights

How do grandparents file for visitation or custody in Iowa?

Grandparents must file a petition in the district court of the county where the child resides. The petition should outline the reasons visitation or custody is requested and demonstrate how it serves the child’s best interests.

Can a parent prevent grandparents from seeing their grandchildren?

Parents generally have the right to make decisions about their children. However, if a parent unreasonably denies access, a grandparent may petition the court for visitation. The court will always prioritize the child’s best interests when making a decision.

How often can grandparents visit their grandchildren?

The frequency and duration of visits are decided by the court, based on the child’s best interests. Courts typically encourage regular, meaningful contact that supports the child’s relationship with their grandparents.

Can grandparents modify visitation or custody agreements?

Yes. If circumstances change, such as relocation of the child or changes in family dynamics, grandparents can petition the court to modify visitation or custody arrangements. The court will again consider the child’s best interest.

Do grandparents have rights if the child’s parents are divorced?

Yes. Divorce can create circumstances where grandparents may seek visitation or custody, especially if one parent has limited contact with the child or if visitation benefits the child’s emotional well-being.

Contact Our Des Moines Grandparents’ Rights Lawyer Today

Although grandparents’ rights are limited in the state of Iowa, child visitation may be awarded to grandparents under certain circumstances. We understand that maintaining a relationship with your grandchild is a very important matter. Our Des Moines grandparents’ rights attorneys at Hope Law Firm are here to provide sound legal counsel and dedicated advocacy if you are seeking an order from the court for visitation with your grandchild.

Call our Des Moines grandparents' rights attorney for a free consultation at (515) 298-5056.

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